Failure
Molniya 8K78 | Mars 1c
Modified Venera-type spacecraft designed to flyby Mars at a distance of about 11,000 km.
Mission type: Robotic Exploration · Orbit: Mars flyby
Rocket: Molniya 8K78 · Provider: Soviet Space Program
Launch pad
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan · View on map (opens in new tab)