Failure
Molniya 8K78 | Zond 1c
Zond 1c was a 3MV-1 series Venus probes that carried a landing capsule. It was left in Earth orbit when the upper stage of the launch vehicle failed.
Mission type: Robotic Exploration · Orbit: Venus flyby
Rocket: Molniya 8K78 · Provider: Soviet Space Program
Launch pad
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan · View on map (opens in new tab)