R-36O 8K69

R-36O 8K698K69

Manufacturer: Yuzhnoye Design Bureau · Maiden flight: 28 July 1965 · Wikipedia (opens in new tab)

Launches21
Successes19
Failures2
Success rate90.5%

The R-36O was the only orbiting military nuclear weapon ever deployed, although in order to remain legal under international treaties it was a 'fractional orbital' weapon. Although American infrared early warning satellites invalidated the 'surprise attack' component of the concept, 18 missiles were operational from 1969 to 1983.

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